Updated from: Aug 15, 2019
Which Style Is Best?
Cam and roller followers perform similar tasks and provide similar benefits. Both parts can accept high radial and shock loads thanks to extra thick outer rings and offer various roller and material options based on your needs. However, it’s not always easy to figure out which style is the best choice for your design and application if you don’t have a lot of bearing experience.
Read on for a quick breakdown of both cam and roller followers and to find out which type of follower is right for your needs.
Cam Followers vs. Roller Followers
Cam and roller followers are similar, but there’s one major difference: roller followers are mounted on an existing shaft, while cam followers already have a shaft attached.
Cam followers have a built-in shaft with a grooved end that allows you to screw the part directly into a piece of metal or some other surface. Roller followers, also known as track rollers, require an application to have a shaft or other similar mounting piece as part of its design. You would then need to match the diameter of that housing with the right roller follower.
What Are Cam Followers?
Cam Followers Structure & Features
Cam followers are compact and high rigid bearings with a stud. They are available in Steel or Stainless Steel. Cam followers are designed with a thick walled outer ring in order to provide high rigidity, ensuring heavy load or impact load at the contact portion with the track. The outer rings are available in two shapes, a crowned outer ring and a cylindrical outer ring. The crowned outer ring is ideal for absorbing eccentric load and the cylindrical outer ring is ideal for heavy duty applications because it connects with the large contact area of the associated objects, so it can mitigate the surface pressure.
Ritbearing offers leading cam followers, with pre-installed grease nipples, that are ready-to-use instantly and include a hexagon socket shaped stud head and thread side for unlimited mounting locations. We offer the following models of cam followers to meet your design and application needs:
- CF..AB (Standard Type)
- CF..MAB (Stainless Type)
- CFH..AB (Eccentric Type)
- CFH..MAB (Eccentric Stainless Type)
- NUCF..AB (Double Row Cylindrical Roller Type)
Cam Followers Fits & Lubrication
Cam Followers require a machined mounting hole to eliminate movement at the fitting location, especially when it’s subjected to impact shock due to its usage in cantilevered mounting. A cam follower’s permissive load is subject to change depending on the bending strength and shear strength of its stud and the standard rating load of the needle bearing. All JNS cam followers are pre-lubricated with high quality lithium soap based grease grade 2, maintaining RoHS compliance, and are ready to use. For more advanced debris protection, products are available using synthetic rubber with high abrasion resistance.
What Are Roller Followers?
Roller Followers Structure & Features
A roller follower is a type of bearing with an integrated “roller” featuring high rigidity and is available in steel or stainless steel. Its primary application is as a guide roller, traveling in a tangent linear motion by rotating its outer ring. The outer ring of a roller follower is designed with a thick ring, providing high rigidity to endure heavy load or impact load at the contact location with associated objects.
There are two main types of roller followers, a separate type and a non-separate type. Like the name suggests, a separate type roller follower has a separated inner ring and outer ring and a non-separate type roller follower has an inner ring with a fixed side plate. Roller followers also have two main types of outer rings, a crowned outer ring and a cylindrical outer ring. The crowned outer ring is ideal for absorbing eccentric load since it absorbs angular misalignment due to a mount error. The cylindrical outer ring is more effective for heavy duty loads because it contacts a larger area of the associated objects and mitigates the surface pressure. They have two internal mechanisms, one with a cage and one with a full complement. A roller follower with a cage mechanism is ideal for high speed applications because the cage guides the rotation of the rollers, making it stable. A full complement type roller follower is effective in applications with low-speed operation of heavy loads due to its larger load rating. Full complement type roller followers also include double-row cylindrical roller types, which allow for moderate axial loading. Ritbearing offers the following models of cam followers to meet your design and application needs:
- RNAST (Separable Type)
- NAST (Separable Type)
- NAST-ZZ (Separable Type)
- NART-R (Non-Separable Type)
- NURT-R (Non-Separable Type)
Roller Followers Fits & Lubrication
For separable type roller followers without an inner ring, there is a tolerance grade of k5, k6 for the mounting shaft. For separable type roller followers with an inner ring, non-separable type roller followers, and double row cylindrical roller followers, there is a tolerance of g6,h6 for the mounting shaft. All JNS roller followers are pre-lubricated with high quality lithium soap based grease grade 2, maintaining RoHS compliance, and are ready to use. For more advanced debris protection, products are available using synthetic rubber with high abrasion resistance.
Why Choose One Over The Other?
In general, the biggest reason why you would choose one type of follower depends on any special constraints in your design. The cam follower’s existing stud makes it a natural choice if you already have a surface that allows you to mount the bearing within your design. If a shaft is already there, cam followers allow you to invest in parts with less material.
When it comes down to specific load ratings and other factors, the choice between cam and roller followers is more about finding the right specific part for your needs as opposed to choosing between one of the two styles. Both cam and roller followers offer a similar range of performance capabilities in terms of load ratings and other features.
Since roller followers require a shaft for mounting, you’ll also need to evaluate which bore size is right for your design if you choose that style of bearing. Roller followers can come with or without inner rings, which can allow you to match your parts to the shaft or reduce part weight and the cost of extra material.
Where Can I Find The Right Cam Or Roller Followers?
Once you know which type of bearing is right for your design, you still need to identify which exact part is best suited for your application. As a premier bearing supplier, Ritbearing’s team of experts and a network of bearing manufacturers like JNS allow us to provide businesses with parts that are right for their performance needs and budgets.
Need assistance finding the right cam or roller follower for your design? Contact us today!